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- <text id=92TT1790>
- <title>
- Aug. 10, 1992: Grab That Leonardo!
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Aug. 10, 1992 The Doomsday Plan
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER STORY, Page 37
- THE DOOMSDAY BLUEPRINTS
- Grab That Leonardo!
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Ted Gup/Washington
- </p>
- <p> One of the most difficult challenges facing doomsday planners
- was deciding what cultural treasures should be saved. In 1950
- the National Gallery of Art began construction of a $550,000
- facility on the grounds of Randolph-Macon Woman's College in
- Lynchburg, Va., as a safe haven for works of art. Funded by a
- private trust, the windowless structure had storage areas for
- sculptures and screened partitions to protect paintings. Nearby
- was a three-bedroom cottage, fully furnished and complete with
- china, silverware and napkins--ready for the curator to move
- in and oversee the collection. Several former gallery executives
- recall that for years 2 1/2-ton trucks were kept in the
- gallery's garage and driveways to transport the artworks in the
- event of a threatened attack. Each week security staff would
- start the trucks' engines and make sure the gas tanks were full.
- By the early 1970s the plan had fallen into disfavor. "It lost
- its appeal when Lynchburg became more of a likely bombing target
- because of some industrial development," recalls Charles
- Parkhurst, the National Gallery's former assistant director.
- </p>
- <p> Between 1979 and 1981, a government task force called the
- Cultural Heritage Preservation Group met to draw up priority
- lists. The Library of Congress's "Top Treasures Inventory"
- includes a Gutenberg Bible, the Gettysburg Address and various
- papers of James Madison, Thomas Jefferson and George Mason. For
- the National Archives, which is seven blocks from the White
- House, the single most precious item would be the Declaration
- of Independence, followed by the Constitution and the Bill of
- Rights. Though the National Archives building has a 55-ton
- steel-and-concrete vault on the premises, the scenario calls for
- the evacuation of these and other documents, probably by
- helicopter, to an underground facility, if there is adequate
- warning time. A second group of papers would leave the capital
- by truck sometime after the so-called Freedom Documents of Group
- I had reached safety. Among the Group II materials: the log of
- the U.S.S. Monitor, medical records relating to President
- Lincoln's assassination, the Japanese surrender documents and
- an 1804 map of Lewis and Clark's trek across North America. The
- National Gallery had determined that it needed only six crates
- to hold the most important items. The first scheduled to be
- rescued: Leonardo da Vinci's Ginevra de' Benci. Other works
- include paintings by Jan Vermeer, a postcard-size depiction of
- St. George and the Dragon by Rogier van der Weyden, and
- Raphael's Alba Madonna. Initially, plans called for the
- paintings to be taken to Mount Weather and hung on the walls
- there, arranged not by artist or period but by the size of the
- canvas. Curators were worried, however, that the site's
- humidity would destroy the paintings. Victor Covey, then the
- gallery's senior conservator, designed an ingenious lightweight
- metal container on wheels that one person could roll through the
- gallery and, within minutes, gathup the 18 or 19 most prized
- paintings, then slip them into designated slots. Inside the
- container was a tool chest with devices for removing the
- paintings from the walls swiftly, as well as flashlights and a
- waterproof signboard showing the location of each picture. When
- the lid was closed, the container would be sealed with gaskets.
- Bags of chemicals inside would stabilize the humidity, which was
- to be constantly monitored by external and internal devices.
- Once at Mount Weather, the container was to remain sealed until
- the danger had passed and it could be returned safely to
- Washington--assuming, of course, there was anything left of
- the city.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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